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5 Framing Unit M4189
Number of frames Exposure time Frame interval Shutter closing time Resolution (at phosphor screen center) Repetition rate Frame size on Phosphor Screen (V x H) 1, 2, 4 (a, b), 8 50 ns to 1 ms 300 ns to 10 ms 200 ns min. 13 lp/mm 100 Hz (at max. frame rate) q 8 Frame q 4 Frame (b)
1 4 5 8 2 3 6 7 7 x 10 mm
7 Multi-Pulse Generator C4398-01
The C4398-01 is able to operate the framing streak camera C4187 at an arbitrary framing timing.
Output channels Output level Number of output pulses Output pulse width Delay time Minimum delay step Repetition rate 3 channels (BNC) TTL/50 1 to 32 10 ns to 9.99 sec 10 ns to 9.99 sec 10 ns Single, 0.1 to 1 Hz/0.1 Hz step 1 Hz to 1 MHz/1 Hz step TTL/50 TTL 50 /HIGH (100 k) Slope rising or falling edge GPIB 100 to 240 VAC 50/60 Hz 50 VA
Framing Streak Camera C4187
1 2
1 2 3 4
7 x 20 mm
q 4 Frame (a)
1 4 2 3
q 2 Frame
1 10 x 20 mm
SYNC output External trigger
10 x 10 mm
2
q 1 Frame
20 x 20 mm
Interface Line voltage Power consumption
Screen mode Operating mode Trigger delay Trigger signal input
Framing, multi-exposure, focus MODE1, MODE2, MODE3 Approx. 500 ns 3 to 5 V/50 , more than 50 ns
8 Utility
Line voltage Power consumption Operating temperature Operating humidity 100/117/220/240 VAC Approx. 570 VA 0 C to 40 C Less than 70% (with no condensation)
6 Streak Unit M4190, M4191
High-speed Streak Unit M4190 Temporal resolution (Fastest speed range) Sweep time/full screen (40 mm) Effective slit length Trigger jitter Trigger delay (Fastest speed range) Maximum sweep repetition rate Spatial resolution (at phosphor screen center) Operating mode Gating method Gate time Gate delay time Control Streak trigger signals input Gate trigger input Better than 10 ps 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 ns More than 18 mm Less than 30 ps Approx. 30 ns 500 Hz 7.6 lp/mm Slow-speed Streak Unit M4191 Better than 250 ps 50 ns to 10 ms1 (17 steps) More than 18 mm2 Less than temporal resolution
1421
DIMENSIONAL OUTLINES (Unit: mm)
q Main Head
171.51 (A4393) 199.51 (A4392) 602 2502 3872 Plug-in unit 5532
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3
Mount table A141-09
Approx. 130 ns 500 Hz 13 lp/mm
2622
Window or slit + input optics
Main frame C4187
Weight Approx. 34 kg (Weight: 26 kg when excluding the mount table and cooled CCD camera)
Post-blanking, gate, focus Simultaneous MCP/photocathode gating 300 ns to DC 200 ns 3.0 to 10 Vp-p/50 2.0 to 10 Vp-p/50
q Power Supply Unit (Supplied with C4187)
10.51 101.62
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
C4187
121
1852 208.22
301
2902 3502
1 Longer time is possible (optional). 2 The value obtained when combining a cooled CCD camera C3640 with 2 : I output optics.
Weight: Approx. 8 kg
v Fuel Combustion Flames in A Diesel Engine (Photo courtesy of Advanced Combustion Engineering Inst. Co., LTD.)
ISO 9001/ISO 13485 EN 46001
5 5 5 * *
Certificate: 09 105 79045 IBM is a registered trademark of IBM Co. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S.A. is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Product and software package names noted in this documentation are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers. Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications and external appearance are subject to change without notice. (c) 1999 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.
Homepage Address http://www.hamamatsu.com
HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Systems Division 812 Joko-cho, Hamamatsu City, 431-3196, Japan, Telephone: (81)53-431-0124, Fax: (81)53-435-1574, E-mail:export@sys.hpk.co.jp
U.S.A. and Canada: Hamamatsu Photonic Systems: 360 Foothill Road, Bridgewater, N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1)908-231-1116, Fax: (1)908-231-0852, E-mail:usa@hamamatsu.com Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658, E-mail:info@hamamatsu.de France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 8, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00, Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10, E-mail:france@hamamatsu.com United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: Lough Point, 2 Gladbeck Way, Windmill Hill, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 7JA, United Kingdom, Telephone: (44)208-367-3560, Fax: (44)208-367-6384, E-mai:info@hamamatsu.co.uk North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvagen 12, SE-171-41 Solna, Sweden, Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01, E-mail:system@hamamatsu.se Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E 20020 Arese (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741, E-mail:info@hamamatsu.it Cat. No. SSCS1028E03
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DEC/99 CR Created in Japan (PDF)
1
High-speed Framing Rate Up To 3-million Frames/sec
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Multi-Pulse Generator C4398-01 Framing Unit M4189 High-Speed Streak Unit M4190 Slow-Speed Streak Unit M4191 Mount Table Cover (Supplied With A1471-09)
FEATURES
q Two types of imaging modes: framing and streak q A frame rate up to 3 million frames/sec and a minimum exposure time of 50 ns
The frame rate and the exposure time can be continuously adjusted between 100 frames/sec and 3 million frames/sec, and 50 nanoseconds and 1 millisecond, respectively
SPECIFICATIONS
1 MAINFRAME C4187
q Imaging Tube N3831
Window material1 Photocathode Spectral response range Effective photocathode area2 Phosphor screen Output window material Effective phosphor screen, area Image magnification MCP gain (at 900 V) UV glass S-20 200 to 850 nm 15 x 25 mm P-20 Fiber optic plate 40 mm 1: 1.3 Greater than 1000
Framing Window A4394 Objective lens
Visible Input Optics A4393
Output Optics A4399 Main Frame C4187 2.1:1 Used when the number of frames is 1, 2, or 4(a)* and for the streak mode
Dual-mode Cooled CCD Camera C4880-10-12A Camera Head Camera Controller
q Continuously adjustable frame rate and exposure time q Switchable number of frames up to 8 frames q External synchronization q Multi-exposure imaging q Wide wavelength range: 200 nm to 850 nm q Ultra-high sensitivity imaging q Dedicated real-time readout system
1 Fiber optic plates are also be available. The spectral response range is 350 to 850 nanometers. 2 ln streak mode operation, the effective slit length is 18 mm.
Streak Slit A4395
UV Input Optics A4392
2.7:1 Used when the number of frames is 4(b)* or 8 Power Supply Unit (Supplied With C4187) *See "Frame size on phosphor screen" of Framing Unit M4189
OPERATING PRINCIPLE OF FRAME RATE AND SHUTTER SPEED
Readout System (HPD-TA)
[Spectral Response Characteristic of N3831]
102
Radiant Sensitivity (mA/W)
The framing streak camera C4187 is able to analyze ultra-fast optical phenomena in both framing and streak modes through the interchangeable plug-in units. In addition, a wide variety of peripheral devices allow you to configure your own system for your specific application.
Personal Computer (IBM PC/AT Compatible) Mount Table A1471-09 Frame Grabber
MODE1: When inputting an external trigger pulse, continuous N-frame images (N=1,2,4,8) are automatically performed with constant exposure time Te and frame interval Ti.
TRIG. Ti Te IMAGE 1 500 ns 2 3 N-1 N Te Ti Te Te Ti Te ON OFF
101
Streak Image Analysis Software
Streak Image Analysis Systems for IBM(R) PC/AT The HPD-TA is a high-performance digital data acquisition and control system specifically designed to read out images from the C4187 framing or streak camera's phosphor screen. The entire system is controlled through a powerful but user-friendly software application that runs on a Microsoft Windows platform. (R) * A read out system based on the computer is also available. Please consult with our sales office for more details.
100
High framing speed up to 3 million frames/sec., Short exposure time of 50 ns (framing mode) and Temporal resolution of 10 ps (streak mode)!
The Hamamatsu C4187 is a framing streak camera specially designed for the observation and analysis of ultra-fast optical phenomena. The interchangeable plug-in units give easy access to two types of imaging operations: Framing and Streak. In framing mode, the C4187 performs continuous imaging up to 8 frames at a framing rate up to 3 million frames/sec. and a minimum exposure time of 50 ns. In addition, in streak mode, the C4187 measures ultra-fast optical phenomena of 10 ps temporal resolution and provides time, light intensity, and position (or wavelength) information simultaneously. Employing a designed ultra-fast imaging tube, the C4187 makes it possible to observe and analyze ultra-fast optical phenomena at low light levels previously impossible. The C4187 can be further enhanced by use of a real-time readout system, which is composed of a high-sensitivity video camera, a data analyzer and other peripheral equipment which can analyze image data of optical phenomena in real-time.
MODE2: Whenever inputting external trigger pulses, each one frame image is performed. The exposure time Te is constant. Synchronous imaging with laser pulses are also possible.
TRIG. 500 ns
10-1 200
400
600 800 Wavelength (nm)
1000
2 Framing Window A4394
500 ns 500 ns 500 ns
APPLICATIONS
q Fuel injection and combustion in an engine q Dynamic analysis of highspeed biological phenomena q Laser ablation q Discharge phenomena q Collision-caused destructive phenomena q Detonation q Beam monitor q High-speed optical phenomena in laser fusion q Observation of plasma radiation
This is a window to determine a visual field in framing mode operation. Several windows are available.
Window Sizes
N Te
IMAGE 1 Te Te 2 Te 3
MODE3: Imaging with exposure time and frame interval based on trigger signal using a multipulse generator C4398 is performed. The exposure time and frame interval can be set by a multi-pulse generator C4398.
T1 TRIG. 500 ns IMAGE T1 1 T2 2 T3 3 TN N 500 ns 500 ns 500 ns T2 T3 TN
5.4 x 7.7 mm 5.4 x 15.4 mm 5.4 x 7.7 mm 7.7 x 15.4 mm 15.4 x 15.4 mm
(Number of Frames: 8) (Number of Frames: 4(b)) (Number of Frames: 4(a)) (Number of Frames: 2) (Number of Frames: 1)
NOTE: The size can be changed by changing window plates.
3 Streak Slit A4395
This is a slit used in streak mode operation.
Slit width Slit readout accuracy Slit length 0 to 5 mm 5 mm 0 to 20 m
4 Input Optics A4392, A4393
Two input optics are available: UV input optics (A4392) and visible input optics (A4393).
Spectral transmittance Image magnification UV Type A4392 200 to 1600 nm 1:1 Visible Type A4393 400 to 900 nm 1:1
v Shape changes after applying pulsed voltage on liposome
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